Knowing how to convert nicknames and abbreviated names to their original spellings is a fundamental aspect of genealogical research. Onomastics1 differed from place to place and from century to century. This article will focus specifically on some of the most common examples in the pre-1900 U.S. South.
Clerks often shortened names in order to speed up the quill-pen writing process. As genealogists confront new nicknames and abbreviations, they will need to determine the original names these words represent or records that refer to one person may be interpreted to apply to distinct individuals. The real names of many of the following examples are obvious; however, some are not so apparent.
Nicknames
- Mary "Polly" "Molly"
- Sarah "Sally"
- Martha "Patsy"
- John "Jack"
- James "Jimmy"
- Lydia "Liddy"
- Samuel "Sam"
- Rosa "Rosie"
- Amanda "Mandy"
- Elizabeth "Betsy"
- Joseph "Joe"
- Ann "Annie"
- Nancy "Ann" "Nannie"
- Frances "Fannie"
- Matilda "Tildy"
- Anna "Ann"
- Susan "Susie"
- David "Dave" "Davey"
- Keziah "Kizzy"
- Charles "Charlie"
- Lucinda "Lucy"
- Isaac "Ike"
- Robert "Bob"
- Margaret "Peggy"
- Edward "Edmond"
- Jane "Jennie"
- Winnifred "Winny"
- Susannah "Susan"
- Francis "Frank"
- Jeremiah "Jerry"
- Harriet "Hattie"
- Abraham "Abe"
- Jacob "Jake"
- Katherine "Katie"
- Cordelia "Delia"
- Gabriel "Gabe"
- Zachariah "Zacheus"
- Azariah "Asa"
- Lawrence "Larry"
Abbreviated Names
- Jno. - John or Jonathan
- Wm. - William Thos. - Thomas
- Nich. - Nicholas
- Jas. - James
- Geo. - George
- Zach. - Zachariah
- Margt. - Margaret
- Chas. - Charles
- Danl. - Daniel
- Jos. - Joseph or Joshua or Josiah
- Saml. - Samuel
- Robt. - Robert
- Edwd. - Edward
- Gabl. - Gabriel
- Richd. - Richard
- Hy. - Henry
- Nathl. - Nathaniel
- Michl. - Michael