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1st Regiment Colored Infantry / 55th U.S. Colored Troops

This regiment was organized at Corinth, Mississippi, May 21, 1863, as the 1st regiment Alabama volunteers, a.d. [African Descent], to serve three years. Its designation was changed to 55th regiment U.S. colored troops March 11, 1864. It was mustered out of service December 31, 1865.

Colonel

N.B. Bartram - 17 November 1865

Lieutenant Colonel

William B. McCord - 4 October 1865

Major

Frank M. Ewing - 12 October 1865

Captains

Henry Simmons - 21 May 1863
Thomas Brown - 22 May 1863
Delos A. Ward - 25 January 1864
Aaron Challacombe - 25 December 1864
Theodore Griffen - 22 July 1865
George A. Gulliver - 25 August 1865

First Lieutenants

Eli Babb - 21 May 1863
Isaac A. Lewis - 25 May 1863
Charles E. Overton - 14 June 1863
Dennis W. Brown - 26 January 1865
Andrew J. Wells - 1 March 1865
Reuben S. Mason - 22 July 1865
Zimri H. Howe, R.Q.M. - 22 July 1865
James M. Miller - 2 August 1865
James P. Ross - 12 october 1865
James D. Springer 16 December 1865

Second Lieutenants

James Vincent - 19 July 1865
William J. McClkuskey - 23 November 1865
James H. Thomas - 27 November 1865
Patrick Henry - 1 December 1865
Mortimer F. Smith - 23 December 1865

Surgeon

Wesley Humphrey - 21 May 1863

Assistant Surgeons

William C. Hall - 5 December 1864
Joseph Kugler - 16 September 1865

Additional Information on the 55th Regiment

    PROMOTED (3.)
  • Captain Arthur T. Reeve, 7 April 1865 to Major 88th (new) U.S.C.T.
  • Second Lieutenant Henry M. Austin, 5 November 1864 to Captain 4th U.S. colored heavy artillery
  • Second Lietenant Elbridge E. Ward, 5 April 1866 to Captian 88th (new) U.S.C.T.

    RESIGNED (24.)
  • Colonel James M. Irvin, 16 March 1865
  • Lieutenant Colonel Edgar M. Lowe, 28 February 1865
  • Captain John M. Magner, 5 September 1865
  • Captain Tilghman H. McCord, 18 May 1865
  • Captain Cyrus P. Bailey, 31 May 1865
  • Captain Henry A. Houston, 9 October 1865
  • Captain William H. Day, 27 October 1865
  • Captain Orson A. Crosby, 7 November 1865
  • First Lieutenant Henry C. Kelly, 19 May 1865
  • First Lieutenant William F. Myers, 26 May 1865
  • First Lieutenant Arvin A. Bradford, R.Q.M., 31 May 1865
  • First Lieutenant Thomas J. Clark, 31 August 1865
  • First Lieutenant Decatur G. Chapin, 12 September 1865
  • Second Lieutenant George H. Butler, 2 January 1864
  • Second Lieutenant Henry Briggs, 26 January 1865
  • Second Lieutenant Hardin Weatherford, 26 January 1864
  • Second Lieutenant William Milne, 26 January 1864
  • Second Lieutenant Alfred R. Babb, 29 May 1865
  • Second Lieutenant Joseph I. Hotchkiss, 31 May 1865
  • Second Lieutenant James H. Belrichard, 2 August 1865
  • Assistant Surgeon John M. Eaton, 7 October 1864
  • Assistant Surgeon William H. Clutter, 6 July 1865
  • Chaplain Edward R. Pierce, 9 March 1865

    DISCHARGED (1.)
  • First Lieutenant John M. Butler, 19 December 1865

    DIED (2.)
  • Second Lieutenant Wilson A. Price, killed in action at Brice Cross Roads, Mississippi, 10 June 1864.
  • Second Lieutenant William H. Tredway, 30 August 1865, of disease at Vidalia, LA.

    DISMISSED (2.)
  • Colonel James M. Alexander, 27 April 1864
  • First Lieutenant George A. Haskins, Adjutant, 27 May 1864

 
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Published on:  13-Mar-1997

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